The kingfisher is a small and brightly colored bird known for its sharp beak and expert fishing skills. It lives near rivers, lakes, and coastal waters, diving to catch fish.
This bird has a loud and rattling call. It is often seen settled on branches over water. Kingfishers dig burrows in riverbanks for nesting and creating tunnels several feet long.
Characteristics of Kingfisher
There are certain features of these birds which are different from other bird species.
These birds are great at catching the attention of people because of their unique habits and facts related to them. Kingfishers dive at speeds of up to 25 mph. They snatch fish with pinpoint accuracy before they even realize what’s happening. They have special pigments in their eyes that reduce glare. This helps them see clearly even in bright sunlight over water. They form an air bubble around their beak before diving. This cushions the impact when they hit the water. Their bones are lightweight and hollow despite being strong hunters which makes it easier to lift off after a dive. A kingfisher’s beak is shaped like a bullet which reduces resistance when piercing through water. Some kingfishers store their catch in tree gaps to eat later instead of eating immediately. They dig tunnels into riverbanks to create their nests sometimes up to 8 feet deep. They can hover in mid-air before striking to make sure that the perfect angle for the catch is achieved. Most kingfisher species prefer to stick with the same mate for years and show loyalty to them. A belted kingfisher’s rattling call is so loud it can be heard from more than a mile away. Some kingfishers in the are born with albinism which makes them completely white instead of blue. Kingfishers swallow fish headfirst to avoid choking on the fins instead of tearing food apart. Some kingfishers stay in freezing temperatures and hunt in unfrozen streams unlike other birds. Female belted kingfishers have a rusty-orange band on their chest that makes them more vibrant than the males. These birds offer a great example of the perfect beauty and balance of nature. These birds don’t offer frequent chances to click an image and therefore it is necessary to click a good one when chance is there. Wrapping Up These birds are no less than a beautiful representation of natural wildlife. They roam on the beaches and coasts to hunt fish and fulfil their nutritional requirements. They are a symbol of beauty in the U.S. and also offer unique photographic captures with their unique habits. Kingfishers are commonly found near rivers, lakes, and coastal areas across the country, especially the Belted Kingfisher. They mainly eat fish, but they also hunt insects, crustaceans, and small amphibians. They dive headfirst into the water with incredible speed and precision to grab fish with their sharp beaks. No, the Belted Kingfisher is not endangered, but habitat loss and water pollution can impact their populations.
General Characteristics
Features Specific to Kingfishers
Size
Medium-sized, about 11-14 inches long
Color
Blue-gray back, white belly, and a distinctive chest band
Beak
Long, sharp, and pointed
Habitat
Near freshwater lakes, rivers, and coast
Diet
Mainly fish, but also eats insects and frogs
Flight
Strong, direct, and swift with rapid wingbeats
Nesting
Digs burrows in riverbanks to lay eggs
Lifespan
Lives around 6-10 years in the wild
Fascinating Facts About Kingfisher
Lightning-Fast Hunting Technique
Built-in Sunglasses
Air Bubble Shock Absorber
Hollow Bones for Easy Takeoff
Sharpest Beak in the Bird World
They Store Fish for Later
No Nest Building
Masters of Hovering
Loyal Life Partners
Call is Louder Than You’d Expect
Rare Albino Sightings in the USA
They Can Swallow Prey Whole
Winter Doesn’t Scare Them
Females Are More Colorful Than Males
Sightseeing of Kingfisher
Location of Sightseeing
State in Which it is Located
Everglades National Park
Florida
Mississippi River Wildlife Refuge
Minnesota, Wisconsin, Iowa, Illinois
Chesapeake Bay
Maryland, Virginia
Yellowstone National Park
Wyoming, Montana, Idaho
Great Lakes Region
Michigan, Ohio, Wisconsin, Minnesota
Rio Grande Valley
Texas
Columbia River Gorge
Oregon, Washington
San Francisco Bay
California
Adirondack Park
New York
Okefenokee Swamp
Georgia
Kingfisher Images
Photography Tips for Kingfisher
FAQs
Where can you find kingfishers in the USA?
What do kingfishers eat?
How do kingfishers catch their prey?
Are kingfishers endangered in the USA?