Indian Roller: Characteristics, Size, Diet & Photos

The Indian Roller is a colorful bird known for its bright blue and brown feathers. It is commonly found in South Asia but is sometimes spotted in the USA in aviaries or bird sanctuaries. This bird is famous for its acrobatic flight during the breeding season. Indian Rollers mainly feed on insects, small reptiles, and amphibians. Their striking colors and unique flying patterns make them a favorite among bird watchers.

Characteristics of Indian Rollers

Here are some unique characteristics of these birds which distinguish them from other bird species.

General Characteristic Indian Roller Features
Scientific Name Coracias benghalensis
Size Medium-sized, about 10–11 inches (26–27 cm)
Weight Around 150–175 grams
Color Bright blue wings, brownish head, and greenish back
Habitat Open grasslands, forests, and agricultural fields
Diet Mainly insects, small reptiles, and amphibians
Vocalization Harsh calls, often heard during flight or in the breeding season

Coracias benghalensis

Life Span of Indian Roller

The Indian Roller usually lives around 8–10 years in the wild while it can live up to 15 years in captivity with proper care. Since it’s not native to the USA, its lifespan there depends on specialized care in aviaries.

Indian Roller Images

Fascinating Features About Indian Roller

These birds possess some surprisingly interesting features which are different from other birds and capture the attention of viewers.

1. Nicknamed “Blue Jay” in the USA

The Indian Roller is sometimes confused with the Blue Jay due to its vibrant blue feathers and striking appearance though native to Asia.

2. Stunning Aerial Acrobatics

Males perform incredible mid-air somersaults during mating season which makes them one of the most fascinating birds to watch.

Indian Roller Images

3. Unique Rolling Flight Pattern

Unlike most birds, it rolls and tumbles through the air while flying, which is how it got its name.

4. Loud and Distinctive Calls

It has a rough, crow-like call that stands out in the wild, very different from the sweet songs of American songbirds.

5. Expert Insect Hunter

The Indian Roller prefers catching insects mid-flight which makes it a natural pest controller in farmlands.

6. Surprisingly Aggressive for Its Size

It fiercely defends its territory despite being a medium-sized bird. It’s ferocious nature often pushes it to challenge larger birds.

7. Can Change Colors in Different Light

Its feathers appear turquoise in bright sunlight but shift to a deep blue in the shade, making it a visual wonder.

8. Prefers Open Lands Over Dense Forests

This bird thrives in open fields, grasslands, and even urban parks rather than thick forests unlike many colorful birds.

indian roller pic

9. Surprisingly Low Nesting Effort

It lays eggs in tree holes, old woodpecker nests, or even abandoned buildings instead of building elaborate nests.

10. Noisy During Sunrise and Sunset

It is most active at dawn and dusk, filling the sky with its loud and raspy calls.

11. Not Afraid of Humans

The Indian Roller often settles on electric wires, poles, and fences near human settlements unlike many shy birds.

Sightseeing of Indian Roller in USA

These birds are mostly native to Asia and they are normally not seen in the public parks and in the wild. These birds are mostly observed in the private captivities because they are brought from another region.

Photography Tips for Indian Roller

These birds are difficult to capture because they are extremely rare and are difficult to be found on the public places for getting the comfortable shots.

Indian Roller photo

  • Capture the Indian Roller in natural lighting blue and turquoise feather details.
  • Use a telephoto lens (300mm or more) to photograph from a distance without disturbing the bird.
  • Focus on resting moments on open branches to highlight its stunning colors against a blurred background.
  • Be patient and ready to shoot when it takes flight, as its wing patterns are most striking mid-air.
  • Set your camera to a fast shutter speed (1/1000s or higher) to freeze its quick movements with sharp clarity.

Most Asked Questions

1. What is the Indian Roller bird?

The Indian Roller is a colorful bird found in Asia, known for its vibrant blue wings and acrobatic flight displays.

2. Can you find the Indian Roller in the USA?

No, the Indian Roller is not native to the USA. It is mainly found in India, Sri Lanka, and surrounding regions.

3. Why is the Indian Roller called “roller”?

It gets its name from its unique rolling flight patterns during courtship displays

4. Is the Indian Roller related to any birds in the USA?

It belongs to the same family as kingfishers and shares similarities with the American Belted Kingfisher.

5. What does the Indian Roller eat?

It feeds on insects, small reptiles, and amphibians, often catching prey mid-air.

6. Why is the Indian Roller important in India?

It is considered sacred in Indian culture and is the state bird of multiple Indian states.